HPLC in Pharmaceutical Quality Control: Principle, Components, Applications, Troubleshooting & FDA GMP
Published by: Pharma Quality System Editorial Team • Editorial basis: FDA CGMP Laboratory Controls, ICH Q2(R2), ICH Q14, USP <621>, Health Canada GUI-0001, and recent FDA enforcement examples Last reviewed: September 4, 2026 HPLC • PHARMACEUTICAL QC • FDA • ICH Q2(R2) • USP <621> • HEALTH CANADA High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) is one of the most important analytical technologies used in pharmaceutical quality control. But reliable HPLC testing depends on far more than producing a clean chromatogram: the method must be fit for purpose, the system must be suitable, the sample and standard must be controlled, the electronic data must remain complete, and every reported result must be scientifically defensible. Quick answer HPLC separates components of a liquid sample because different compounds interact differently with a stationary phase inside the column and a flowing mobile phase . In pharmaceutical QC, HPLC may be used for assay, i...